1 & 2 Kings

 

1 Kings Chapter 21

Naboth's Vineyard

  • 1Kings 21:1  And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. 
  • 2  And Ahab spake unto Naboth, saying, Give me thy vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it is near unto my house: and I will give thee for it a better vineyard than it; or, if it seem good to thee, I will give thee the worth of it in money. 
  • 3  And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee. 

Looks like the kings long departed from the law of Moses.

  • Numbers 36:7  So shall not the inheritance of the children of Israel remove from tribe to tribe: for every one of the children of Israel shall keep himself to the inheritance of the tribe of his fathers. 

If someone was poor and had to sell, the land was to be given back in the year of jubilee. So Naboth had a perfect right to say no.

  • 1Kings 21:4  And Ahab came into his house heavy and displeased because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him: for he had said, I will not give thee the inheritance of my fathers. And he laid him down upon his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no bread. 

It is sad when those in authority desire land that belongs to someone else. The average citizens have a hard time going up against those in power. It is sad also what happens to this one who resisted and kept with the law of God given to them by way of Moses. One of the ten commandments is not to covet. God makes laws to protect, not harm.

  • Deuteronomy 5:21  Neither shalt thou desire thy neighbour's wife, neither shalt thou covet thy neighbour's house, his field, or his manservant, or his maidservant, his ox, or his ass, or any thing that is thy neighbour's. 

Isn't it great how God knows our human weaknesses and made those beautiful commandments to safeguard and keep us from doing things to harm one another. Oh why would someone want to remove them from court house walls? They are good, they protect, they show us the right way to treat our neighbors. God is out for our good, not for our destruction.

  • 1Kings 21:5  But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said unto him, Why is thy spirit so sad, that thou eatest no bread? 
  • 6  And he said unto her, Because I spake unto Naboth the Jezreelite, and said unto him, Give me thy vineyard for money; or else, if it please thee, I will give thee another vineyard for it: and he answered, I will not give thee my vineyard. 
  • 7  And Jezebel his wife said unto him, Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thine heart be merry: I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite. 

Jezebel was an example of someone who should never be in the place of authority over others. Today when we vote for someone, we need to try to discern what kind of people we place in authority before we vote. Check previous voting records if they were in some kind of government office before. We need to avoid gossip and political bias though. Many times those running for government positions are out to destroy someone's reputation by constantly bringing up their past, and purposely try to trash them. As much as posible try to ignore politcal speeches of opponents but try to discern and find out if those running for office really care about those they represent. Do they care more for increasing their own riches or being in control? Do they care about helping people because they care, not just to get votes? Are they control freaks? Most of all pray and ask God's help when we vote. Most keep voting for the party they prefer and that is why there is so much corruption. It is hard to get honest people in government positions because of party politics.

  • 1Kings 21:8  So she wrote letters in Ahab's name, and sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters unto the elders and to the nobles that were in his city, dwelling with Naboth. 
  • 9  And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people: 
  • 10  And set two men, sons of Belial, before him, to bear witness against him, saying, Thou didst blaspheme God and the king. And then carry him out, and stone him, that he may die. 
  • 11  And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who were the inhabitants in his city, did as Jezebel had sent unto them, and as it was written in the letters which she had sent unto them. 
  • 12  They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people. 
  • 13  And there came in two men, children of Belial, and sat before him: and the men of Belial witnessed against him, even against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, Naboth did blaspheme God and the king. Then they carried him forth out of the city, and stoned him with stones, that he died. 
  • 14  Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, Naboth is stoned, and is dead. 
  • 15  And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was stoned, and was dead, that Jezebel said to Ahab, Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give thee for money: for Naboth is not alive, but dead. 
  • 16  And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, that Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it. 

How sad and how wicked. Oh how much we all need to seek to have a heart after God's and not care for the things of this life so much that we war, fight, steal and do evil to obtain that which is temporary.

Some words in the book of Micah I found interesting:

  • Micah 2:1  Woe to them that devise iniquity, and work evil upon their beds! when the morning is light, they practise it, because it is in the power of their hand. 
  • 2  And they covet fields, and take them by violence; and houses, and take them away: so they oppress a man and his house, even a man and his heritage.

Our God has a better way for us to live and walk while we are here on earth and even a better future for us by giving eternal life for those who have their sins forgiven. He also gives the gift of the Holy Spirit dwelling within us when we receive Jesus into our lifes and trust in what He did for us. He died for the sins we committed and rose again from the grave insuring that we who believe will have eternal life with a new body that can never die. Now that is an inheritance to seek. It is freely given to all that believe.  

The Lord Condemns Ahab

  • 1Kings 21:17  And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, 
  • 18  Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, which is in Samaria: behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, whither he is gone down to possess it. 
  • 19  And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Hast thou killed, and also taken possession? And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine. 
  • 20  And Ahab said to Elijah, Hast thou found me, O mine enemy? And he answered, I have found thee: because thou hast sold thyself to work evil in the sight of the LORD. 
  • 21  Behold, I will bring evil upon thee, and will take away thy posterity, and will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel, 
  • 22  And will make thine house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, for the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked me to anger, and made Israel to sin. 
  • 23  And of Jezebel also spake the LORD, saying, The dogs shall eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel. 
  • 24  Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat. 

Elijah here bravely spoke of the judgment against Jezebel's and his (Ahab's) sin. Ahab repents later but Jezebel has no repentance even though God showed them plainly who was the real God was previously. This contest between the prophets of Baal and God was recorded in chapter 18 of 1 Kings.

Ahab's Repentance

  • 1Kings 21:25  But there was none like unto Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of the LORD, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up. 
  • 26  And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all things as did the Amorites, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel. 
  • 27  And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly. 
  • 28  And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, 
  • 29  Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days: but in his son's days will I bring the evil upon his house.

The prophecy concerning Jezebel was fulfilled later as we see recorded in 2 Kings chapter 9. God had mercy on Ahab and delayed the evil upon his house until his son became king. Ahab reverses his repentance later and died in a battle fulfilling part of Elijah's prophesy. The prophecy concerning Jezebel happens later which we read about in 2 Kings. Jezebel's end was horrible. She didn't get away with anything. She had many chances to make  things right with God but chose to serve Baal and a religion that was vain and evil. DC

1 Kings Chapter 22

 

 
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