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Jonah Chapter 1
- Jonah 1:1 Now the word of
the LORD came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,
- 2 Arise, go to
Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it; for their
wickedness is come up before me.
This was the capital of the Assyrian
Empire, a very ancient city near the Tigris river. It was a wicked
city. It had to be very wicked before God sends destruction, even
then, God doesn't destroy until He warns first. Also the iniquity of
a region has to get so full of sin that it is beyond repentance as
in the case of the Amorites mentioned by God to Abraham back before
their iniquity was complete or full.
- Genesis 15:12 And when
the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and, lo,
an horror of great darkness fell upon him.
- 13 And he said
unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger
in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they
shall afflict them four hundred years;
- 14 And also
that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and afterward
shall they come out with great substance.
- 15 And thou
shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good
old age.
- 16 But in the
fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity
of the Amorites is not yet full.
- 17 And it came
to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold a
smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed between those
pieces.
- 18 In the same
day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed
have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great
river, the river Euphrates:
- 19 The Kenites,
and the Kenizzites, and the Kadmonites,
- 20 And the
Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Rephaims,
- 21 And the
Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Girgashites, and the
Jebusites.
God has promised Abraham and his
descendants the whole land of Canaan but they did not receive it in
the lifetime of Abraham because the sin or iniquity of those in the
land of Canaan was not yet complete or past the point of no return. Instead judgment on Canaan is delayed until the days of Joshua. God
gives nations a chance to repent before final destruction is
allowed. This is why I get concerned for the United States.
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Jonah 1:3 But Jonah rose up to
flee unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD, and went down
to Joppa; and he found a ship going to Tarshish: so he paid the
fare thereof, and went down into it, to go with them unto
Tarshish from the presence of the LORD.
I use to think Jonah was just scared
and timid and didn't want to obey God because of fear but as we
study Jonah in the later chapters we will see a different picture.
It isn't fear that causes him to flee, it is the fact that he just
didn't want God to save Nineveh. They were oppressors and enemies of
Israel.
Why Jonah thought there was any place
in heaven or the earth that God was not present, I don't know. This
was way before Jesus our Lord and our Christ came to make the way
for our salvation and perhaps some didn't know that God was
everywhere.
- Jonah 1:4 But the LORD
sent out a great wind into the sea, and there was a mighty
tempest in the sea, so that the ship was like to be broken.
- 5 Then the mariners
were afraid, and cried every man unto his god, and cast forth
the wares that were in the ship into the sea, to lighten it of
them. But Jonah was gone down into the sides of the ship; and he
lay, and was fast asleep.
How Jonah could sleep during a storm
after running from God really makes me wonder. I doubt I could do
that. Guilt is not a very good sedative for sleeping. Maybe he felt
justified and didn't think Nineveh deserved the grace and mercy of
God.
- Jonah 1:6 So the
shipmaster came to him, and said unto him, What meanest thou, O
sleeper? arise, call upon thy God, if so be that God will think
upon us, that we perish not.
- 7 And they said
every one to his fellow, Come, and let us cast lots, that we may
know for whose cause this evil is upon us. So they cast lots,
and the lot fell upon Jonah.
- 8 Then said they
unto him, Tell us, we pray thee, for whose cause this evil is
upon us; What is thine occupation? and whence comest thou? what
is thy country? and of what people art thou?
- 9 And he said unto
them, I am an Hebrew; and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven,
which hath made the sea and the dry land.
These men with Jonah were probably
worshippers of some false god and knew enough to sense the danger
and the need for everyone in the ship to call upon their god. This
worked out so Jonah had to tell them of the real God who created
heaven and earth. So even though Jonah thought he was running
from God, God used him as a witness to these men. Notice the next
verse shows that at the words of Jonah, the men feared exceedingly.
- Jonah 1:1 Then were the
men exceedingly afraid, and said unto him, Why hast thou done
this? For the men knew that he fled from the presence of the
LORD, because he had told them.
- 11 Then said they
unto him, What shall we do unto thee, that the sea may be calm
unto us? for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous.
- 12 And he said unto
them, Take me up, and cast me forth into the sea; so shall the
sea be calm unto you: for I know that for my sake this great
tempest is upon you.
Jonah wanted to save the men with him
so he knew that for the storm to stop he had to be thrown overboard.
We see how hard they fought to spare
the life of Jonah even to save their own lives but now in the next
verse we see them praying to the God of Jonah. This is how I
believed these men found the real Lord that they didn't know
beforehand.
God is so good and merciful.
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Jonah 1:14 Wherefore they cried
unto the LORD, and said, We beseech thee, O LORD, we beseech
thee, let us not perish for this man's life, and lay not upon us
innocent blood: for thou, O LORD, hast done as it pleased thee.
They gave up the fight and finally did
as Jonah requested them to do.
I wonder if Jonah was frightened. The
bible doesn't tell us all things but I would be scared if it were
me.
Now we see that these men worshipped
God and sacrificed. So on their behalf good was done as they
witnesses the power of God to cause and then calm the storm.
God prepared a fish. It had to be a
large fish but it might not have been a whale, that was assumed, but the fish
actually saved Jonah's life or he would have drowned.
Jesus compared His death and burial to the
experience of Jonah.
- Matthew 12:38 Then
some of the scribes and Pharisees answered him, saying,
"Teacher, we wish to see a sign from you."
- 39 But he
answered them, "An evil and adulterous generation seeks for a
sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of the
prophet Jonah.
- 40 For just as
Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great
fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in
the heart of the earth.
- 41 The men of
Nineveh will rise up at the judgment with this generation and
condemn it, for they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and
behold, something greater than Jonah is here.
For this reason there are some bible
teachers that believe Jonah actually died and was resurrected but
that is speculation. It takes for interesting discussion though when
we read and study the book of Jonah.
Jesus uses the experiences of Jonah to
foretell of His death, burial and resurrection.
This is a good story along with the
words of Jesus to remind us that there is a way out of sin as
individuals and as a nation. Repentance, out of sin and into Christ. Those that fail to repent will be accused at the day of judgment by
the men of Nineveh who repented at the preaching of Jonah.
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